First, what is the priesthood?
The word priesthood has two meanings. First, priesthood is the power and authority of God. It has always existed and will continue to exist without end (see Alma 13:7–8; D&C 84:17–18). Through the priesthood, God created and governs the heavens and the earth. Through this power, He exalts His obedient children, bringing to pass “the immortality and eternal life of man” (Moses 1:39; see also D&C 84:35–38).
Second, in mortality, priesthood is the power and authority that God gives to man to act in all things necessary for the salvation of God’s children. The blessings of the priesthood are available to all who receive the gospel. (“Priesthood Authority” Handbook 2, Administering the Church)
So, what things are necessary for the salvation of us, God's children?
Christ's atonement. We believe men and women are saved by God's grace in sacrificing His Son so that we can return to live with Him. Christ willingly sacrificed Himself for us. It would not be possible for us to live with God again without this because we fall short of being perfect even as He is perfect. Christ makes up the difference. As we accept this gift it motivates us to be better and do our best, but also because we can see ourselves and others through the eyes of our Father in Heaven and that we are of great worth. Because we believe this everything about our religion is to remind us of this and to point us towards Christ, to be more like Him and to be more like God.
We make covenants and ordinances with God. Because these are sacred they do require priesthood authority, or power from God, to be sacred and meaningful. Men holding the priesthood are able to: prepare, bless, and pass the sacrament; perform baptisms; confirm the Gift of The Holy Ghost; marry couples for eternity and participate in other temple ordinances; heal the sick; and give blessings of comfort and council. This list is not all inclusive and not all men may be able to do all of these things. It is a step by step process. All of these things are symbolic of Christ and His ministry. For this reason, in order to be able to perform any of these duties men are expected to uphold high standards.
Women also have a sacred role involving the symbolism of the Savior's atonement, and are also expected to uphold high standards to better use and understand their gifts. I don't know a lot about world religions, but I do think the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is one of very few, if not the only, religion that holds Eve in the highest of regards and exalts rather than condemns her. While Satan lied to Eve, he mixed it with truth as he so often does, and Eve recognized the truth portion and acted on it. Mormons are taught to love Eve for her choice in the garden and see her as a woman who recognizes truth, a woman with strength and honor, a woman of faith, a woman of courage, a woman of love and wisdom, a woman who knows sorrow, pain, and compassion. Adam spoke reverently of her being "bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh" and "the mother of all living." Not because he was master over her, but because he recognized her as a partner and with high value deserving his respect and most tender feelings and it is a part of the Mormon faith to treat women as such. Motherhood or the having the potential for motherhood, just being a woman, is just as valid as every priesthood duty and contains the same symbolism. It is part of God's authority and power making it a part of the priesthood or a type of priesthood just as valid even if it is not commonly referred to as "priesthood" and even if we are not "set apart" or publicly sustained in church as reaching this "authority".
Moses 6:58-63 is a very important set of scripture verses:
58 Therefore I give unto you a acommandment, to bteach these things freely unto your cchildren, saying:
59 That by reason of transgression cometh the fall, which fall bringeth death, and inasmuch as ye were born into the world by water, and blood, and the aspirit, which I have made, and so became of bdust a living soul, even so ye must be cborn again into the kingdom of heaven, of dwater, and of the Spirit, and be cleansed by blood, even the blood of mine Only Begotten; that ye might be sanctified from all sin, and eenjoy the fwords of geternal life in this world, and eternal life in the world to come, even immortal hglory;
60 For by the awater ye keep the commandment; by the Spirit ye are bjustified, and by the cblood ye are dsanctified;
61 Therefore it is given to abide in you; the arecord of heaven; the bComforter; the cpeaceable
things of immortal glory; the truth of all things; that which
quickeneth all things, which maketh alive all things; that which knoweth
all things, and hath all dpower according to wisdom, mercy, truth, justice, and judgment.
62 And now, behold, I say unto you: This is the aplan of salvation unto all men, through the bblood of mine cOnly Begotten, who shall come in the meridian of time.
63 And behold, all things have their alikeness, and all things are created and made to bbear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me.
Beautiful words there.62 And now, behold, I say unto you: This is the aplan of salvation unto all men, through the bblood of mine cOnly Begotten, who shall come in the meridian of time.
63 And behold, all things have their alikeness, and all things are created and made to bbear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me.
So, let's break it down. All of these points have more meaning and importance, but I'm trying to keep it simple-ish.
Baptism- a symbolic re-birth. I gave the literal birth to my children and I cherish that my husband can give the re-birth when he baptizes our children. I would hate to rob him of that joy by doing it myself. Just like I want my husband there to support me and strengthen me in this major heroic event, I should support him in his heroic events involving symbolism of the atonement.
The Gift of the Holy Ghost- I feel the quickening when my unborn baby first begins moving- when it is a quiet and almost un-noticable movement. I house the body when the Spirit enters it. Official church doctrine does not state when the Spirit actually enters the body, so it could be sooner than "the quickening", but many scriptures refer to the Spirit as a "Quickening in the inner man"; and when my husband confers the Gift of the Holy Ghost as a constant companion he can feel the power of that "quickening." Again I would hate to rob him. Just as he smiles and delights to hear about this exciting moment, I should smile and delight when he shares spiritual moments with me.
The Sacrament- When we partake of the sacrament we eat to remember Christ's body and keep His commandments. We drink water in remembrance of the blood Christ shed as He atoned for our sins to cleanse us. Blood (and pain) is a part of birth. So is literally giving your life for another life. You are sharing your body, sacrificing your body, sometimes with the risk even of death, that another life will live. Also, this never gets mentioned because some might find it crude or just weird, but I don't think it's insignificant, that every month a woman suffers and bleeds.
Healing- so many kids who are hurt want their mom. A kiss makes it better- that isn't insignificant either.
Comfort- Women naturally are intuitive to the whisperings of the Spirit and like to give comfort to others. If you don't feel like you are that way it is possible to become more so.
Teaching- When a woman spends time with her children (or other children and sometimes the people around her), she experiences inspiration to teach; recognizing moments when, what, and how to teach. Like comfort, it might not seem natural to every woman, but it is possible to pray and be blessed to get better at it. Also, I think it is important to mention that while mothers are not "set apart" with the priesthood they are blessed with faith and with authority for their children. If faith can move mountains it can heal, comfort, and teach (think of all those pioneer stories- especially the one about the mother who was inspired with direction to make her son a new hip-I love that story-link takes you to talk-story is at the end).
Temple ordinances- these are sacred so I won't be discussing them detailed on a blog, but it is okay to mention and remind that women receive them from other women with the priesthood power to do so.
I realize not every woman is able to give birth or have a husband, that not everything works perfectly, and so does God. It doesn't mean you are cut short of blessings or of your own "priesthood" worth. There is always, always, God's grace. You might not be blessing the Sacrament, but you are still able to partake of the sacrament, and receive the blessings of that covenant and ponder the symbolism of the sacrament related to the atonement. It really is so wonderful that through God's grace and the Savior's atonement, all are able to partake of the blessings of the priesthood because God gave it to men on earth. Everyone is invited to be baptized, to receive the Gift of the Holy Ghost, to partake of the sacrament and receive temple blessings, and men holding the priesthood are asked to use the priesthood to bless the lives of those around them. Anyone can ask for a blessing of healing and comfort. So many times God shows His grace with the requests He gives and that the atonement is real and working today on earth.
The role of women often gets disregarded and mocked, and has for centuries, leading up to now a world of confusion as to how we women treat ourselves and the men around us and how men treat us and themselves. We as women need to value our bodies and spirits and reverently respect their role in symbolism of the Savior's atonement. Men also need to value and respect this. Women also need to value and respect men's opportunities for symbolism in this earth life that they do not naturally or physically have. I find it interesting that God chose to give women a physical way to remember the atonement and men an intuitive way when typically and generalized, women are intuitive and men are physical. I think that is actually kind of a beautiful thing. To give men and women a gift the opposite of what they naturally might be. And then to be able to give each other what one is lacking. He wants women and men to be one together. To need each other. To respect each other. To have empathy and compassion towards each other. To value the gifts of each other. to fit together like a puzzle. Like yin and yang. I have often said God is the greatest poet. When religious things don't make sense logically, try looking for the poetry.
Crucial further reading suggestions:
Daughters in My Kingdom, Blessings of the Priesthood for All
Four Titles- Dieter F. Uchtdorf
Do We Know What We Have?-Carole M. Stephens
The first of 11 articles of the April issue New Era